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That
is just how Ed Schieffelin started his quest for the riches soon
to be found in the San Pedro Valley. Ed found places no white
man had seen or even prospected before. He was venturing into
an area known as Apache territory. Why just a dozen or so miles
from his scouting locations was the Cochise Stronghold long known
as the hideout for the band of Chiricahua Apache Indians lead
by not only it's leader Cochise, but also Geronimo and Victorio.
The year was 1877 and Ed had been
employed by the U.S. government as an Indian scout after leaving
the Grand Canyon area and having found no riches there. He was
headquartered at the nearby Camp Huachuca and often found himself
not only performing his scouting duties but always on the lookout
for his "big strike". It was common for Ed to wander off on his
own in this dangerous territory and he would have had to proceed
with care because the Indians were continuously active. There
was little shelter from the elements much less places to hide,
as the area was treeless. This required that Ed not stay in one
place for more than one night. Consequently this made his search
a slow progress and tedious work.
He
searched the gullies and washes always looking for the proof of
his hunch. His hunch that this area would be filled with the riches
of silver for him to locate. He had not found any impressive looking
ore, but he wouldn't let go. He couldn't let go. He kept on, working
into more dangerous areas as he drew nearer to the Dragoon Mountains,
hideout of the Apaches, and finally found some float ore, which
looked good. Had this float or chunks of ore come from a deposit
that had perhaps been washed away from the mother load miles away?
Ed painstakingly traced this float to the ledge from which it
came. He found the source. The source being a vein of silver.
Riches, yes that is what Ed had found...riches of silver stone.
Ed recalled what the soldiers at the camp had said when he was
questioned about the "stones" he sought in the hills. Their reply
to him was, "The only stone you will find out there is your tombstone".
Ed Schieffelin had found his "Tombstone".
After many years of searching
Ed was now just 29 years old and flat broke. How would he manage
to not only stake his claim, but also venture into Tucson to have
it assayed? He shared his vision with a man named William Griffith
who promised to pay for the recording of anything Ed found in
return for a claim of his own. Griffith was the man who actually
recorded the Tombstone claim on September 3, 1877. However, Tucson
did not have an assay office and the men to whom Griffith and
Ed showed their ore to were of the belief that the sample was
worthless. It was at this time that Griffith severed his connection
with this venture going into ranching hoping for a better investment
for his money. Ed now had to venture on without a backer. No matter
what anyone else would have to say on this matter, Ed knew that
silver was out there. He had a hunch.
Ed
Schieffelin has been described by James McClintock, an early historian,
as "...about the queerest specimen of humanity ever seen in Tucson.
His clothing was worn and covered with patches of deerskins, corduroy
and flannel, and his old slouch hat too, was so pieced with rabbit
skin that very little of the original felt remained. Although
only 29 years of age he looked at least forty. His black hair
hung down below his shoulders, and his full beard, a tangle of
knots, was almost as long and he appeared to be a fur-bearing
animal."
So
this man of little wealth and being described as above made preparation
to find help with his stake...but where? Well with only 30 cents
in his pocket he decided to head to north to Globe Arizona to
seek out his brother Al. However, Al was no longer at the Silver
King Mine in Globe but had ventured on to the McCracken Mine in
Signal City. Ed was flat broke at this time as he had spent his
thirty cents on tobacco and found it necessary to work in a mine
himself before he would be able to travel west to Signal City
and meet up with his brother Al. He worked as a night operator
of the hoist at a silver mine and hauled up a dozen tons of ore
every night by cranking a hand windlass. This was back breaking
work, but necessary to fund his search for his brother and perhaps
his hunch.
Having earned enough money
he left for Signal City and finally found his brother. This is
where Ed met up with Richard Gird. Gird was the assayer at the
McCracken Mine and assayed the ore at $2,000 a ton!!! Was the
hunch paying off? A partnership was slated and hands shook by
the three and off to the hills of the Tombstone mine they went
with Gird supplying a mule, a wagon, his assay equipment, his
experience and connections to what would become known as the richest
mining camp in the country.
Mines sprung up along this
area known as Goose Flats. Mines such as the "Lucky Cuss", "Tough
Nut", and the "Contention" were soon to be assayed at around $15,000
to the ton. Ed Schieffelin had found the "mother lode" and Gird's
investigations showed that the ore veins ran deep. Soon the area
would be thronged with prospectors all wanting their share of
the riches as word of the bonanza spread. There was now a need
for a town. The town at Goose Flats, a mesa overlooking the Tough
Nut claim was a superb location. A town site company was formed
and in March of 1879 Solon M. Allis laid out the town. The town
known today as Tombstone.
Ed Schieffelin was now a
millionaire and wanted to set out and see the world. His journeys
took him north not dressed as he was when he found his Tombstone,
but in the finest of the day. He married Mary Brown whom he had
met in San Francisco and settled in Los Angeles where they lived
with his brother Al. Al died in 1885 of consumption. But later,
longing for the solitude of the wilderness Ed left the riches
and finery and headed for a cabin in Oregon to prospect again.
A hunch perhaps. It was here in May of 1897 that Ed was found
alone; his body slumped ever so peacefully across a worktable
where samples of the gold ore were being worked. Ore that was
eventually tested at more than $2,000 to the ton. But Ed Schieffelin
did not leave behind a map or directions to his discovery. That
would be up to others to locate. The last entry in his journal
simply read, "Struck it rich again, by God."
Ed had requested in his will
that his burial site be where he found his Tombstone and that
he be buried in prospector's clothing with his pick and canteen
in the coffin with him. And so it is today that you will find
the monument to our founder, Ed Schieffelin located near where
he did prove his hunch true. A monument having been erected in
his honor stating simply:
Ed
Schieffelin
Died May 12, 1897
Aged 49 years 8 months
A dutiful son
A faithful husband
A kind brother
A true friend |
Yes a hunch and a mere 30
cents was what Tombstone's founder Ed Schieffelin started out
with. A hunch that ended up bringing the richest silver strike
in the nation to this area and making him a wealthy man. Ed Schieffelin
did find his "Tombstone" in the Apache Indian Territory of the
Dragoon Mountains and as per his last request is still here and
in our hearts.
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